[Is coronary artery spasm a disease specific to women?]

Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 2016 Dec;65(6):446-450. doi: 10.1016/j.ancard.2016.10.005. Epub 2016 Nov 3.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Vasospastic angina is considered rare in Europe but with a prevalence probably underestimated and affects preferentially men in published studies, mostly involving Asian populations. Vasospastic angina in the female population have specificities in terms of pathophysiology, clinical presentation and prognosis, as well as diagnostic strategies currently recommended, that we describe from a clinical case. Although known for over 50years, vasospastic angina remains a disease still insufficiently researched, probably even less in women. This form of angina must not however be forgotten, and the appropriate diagnostic strategy must be known and used to improve prognosis.

Keywords: Angor spastique; Coronary spasm provocation testing; Différences liées au sexe; Gender difference; Test de provocation du spasme coronaire; Vasospastic angina.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Angina Pectoris / diagnosis*
  • Angina Pectoris / epidemiology*
  • Coronary Vasospasm / diagnosis*
  • Coronary Vasospasm / epidemiology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • France
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prognosis
  • Sex Factors