Difference in Voice Problems and Noise Reports Between Teachers of Public and Private Schools in Upper Egypt

J Voice. 2017 Jul;31(4):508.e11-508.e16. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2016.10.016. Epub 2016 Nov 14.

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess teachers' voice symptoms and noise in schools in Upper Egypt and to study possible differences between teachers in public and private schools.

Study design: A cross-sectional analysis via questionnaire was carried out.

Methods: Four schools were chosen randomly to represent primary and preparatory schools as well as public and private ones. In these schools, a total of 140 teachers participated in the study. They answered a questionnaire on vocal and throat symptoms and their effects on working and social activities, as well as levels and effects of experienced noise.

Results: Of all teachers, 47.9% reported moderate or severe dysphonia within the last 6 months, and 21.4% reported daily dysphonia. All teachers reported frequent feelings of being in noise, with 82.2% feeling it sometimes or always during the working day, resulting in a need to raise their voice. Teachers in public schools experienced more noise from nearby classes.

Conclusion: The working conditions and vocal health of teachers in Upper Egypt, especially in public schools, are alarming.

Keywords: Egypt; Private schools; Public schools; Teachers; Voice.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Egypt / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Loudness Perception
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Noise*
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Exposure / statistics & numerical data*
  • Schools / statistics & numerical data*
  • Voice Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Young Adult