Connexin32 deficiency is associated with liver injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in experimental non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2017 Feb;44(2):197-206. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.12701.

Abstract

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is a highly prevalent liver pathology featured by hepatocellular fat deposition and inflammation. Connexin32, which is the major building block of hepatocellular gap junctions, has a protective role in hepatocarcinogenesis and is downregulated in chronic liver diseases. However, the role of connexin32 in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis remains unclear. Connexin32-/- mice and their wild-type littermates were fed a choline-deficient high-fat diet. The manifestation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis was evaluated based on a battery of clinically relevant read-outs, including histopathological examination, diverse indicators of inflammation and liver damage, in-depth lipid analysis, assessment of oxidative stress, insulin and glucose tolerance, liver regeneration and lipid-related biomarkers. Overall, more pronounced liver damage, inflammation and oxidative stress were observed in connexin32-/- mice compared to wild-type animals. No differences were found in insulin and glucose tolerance measurements and liver regeneration. However, two lipid-related genes, srebf1 and fabp3, were upregulated in Cx32-/- mice in comparison with wild-type animals. These findings suggest that connexin32-based signalling is not directly involved in steatosis as such, but rather in the sequelae of this process, which underlie progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

Keywords: connexin32; inflammation; liver damage; non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; oxidative stress; steatosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Connexins / deficiency*
  • Connexins / genetics
  • Cytokines / blood
  • Cytokines / metabolism*
  • Fatty Acid Binding Protein 3
  • Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Gap Junction beta-1 Protein
  • Gap Junctions / metabolism
  • Lipid Metabolism / genetics
  • Lipids / blood
  • Liver Regeneration
  • Liver* / immunology
  • Liver* / metabolism
  • Liver* / ultrastructure
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease / immunology
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease / metabolism*
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease / pathology
  • Oxidative Stress* / genetics
  • Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 / genetics
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Connexins
  • Cytokines
  • Fabp3 protein, mouse
  • Fatty Acid Binding Protein 3
  • Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins
  • Lipids
  • Srebf1 protein, mouse
  • Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1