Lingual Tonsil Hypertrophy: rescuing the airway with videolaryngoscopy

J Clin Anesth. 2016 Dec:35:242-245. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.06.007. Epub 2016 Sep 28.

Abstract

Lingual tonsils are lymphatic tissues located at the base of the tongue that may hypertrophy causing difficulty and sometimes inability to ventilate or intubate during anesthesia. Routine airway assessment fails to diagnose lingual tonsil hypertrophy. There is limited experience with use of videolaryngoscopy in cases of lingual tonsil hypertrophy. We present a case of difficult airway due to unanticipated lingual tonsil hypertrophy successfully managed by atypical video laryngoscope positioning.

Keywords: GlideScope; Lingual tonsil hypertrophy; Video laryngoscope.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenoids / pathology*
  • Anesthesia, General / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertrophy / complications*
  • Incisional Hernia / surgery*
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / instrumentation*
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / methods*
  • Laryngoscopes
  • Laryngoscopy
  • Middle Aged
  • Tongue / pathology