Association of Allergic Rhinitis and Sinusitis with Childhood Asthma

Indian Pediatr. 2017 Jan 15;54(1):21-24. doi: 10.1007/s13312-017-0990-9. Epub 2016 Nov 5.

Abstract

Objective: To study the point prevalence of allergic rhinitis and sinusitis in childhood asthma and to examine the relationship among them.

Methods: In 250 children (age <13 y) with mild-to-moderte asthma, allergic rhinitis was diagnosed by clinical plus nasal eosinophilia criteria, and sinusitis was diagnosed clinically plus confirmation by computerized tomography scan.

Results: The point prevalence of allergic rhinitis was 13.6%, and of sinusitis was 2%. On multivariate analysis, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, and family history were significantly associated with asthma severity.

Conclusion: Allergic rhinitis is common in childhood asthama, but sinusitis is rare.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Asthma / complications
  • Asthma / epidemiology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Eosinophilia
  • Female
  • Humans
  • India / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Prevalence
  • Rhinitis, Allergic / complications
  • Rhinitis, Allergic / epidemiology*
  • Sinusitis / complications
  • Sinusitis / epidemiology*