[Evaluation of the capability of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and pyridine derivatives to evoke parkinsonism]

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1989 Jun;107(6):699-701.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) produce an irreversible parkinsonian-like syndrome in humans, monkeys and mice C57BL/6. Experimental parkinsonism produced by MPTP on mice C57BL/6 were studied with the aim of working up the method for testing MPTP-like substances. It has been shown that intraperitoneal administration the maximal tolerated doses of MPTP cause significant decrease (by 40-60%) of dopamine content on the mice brain. Number of injections did not influence the results. The similar administration of 4-phenyl-pyridyl and 4,4'-dipyridyl derivates, including known herbicides paraquat and cyperquat, produce neither decrease of dopamine content in the brain, nor the development of parkinsonian-like behavioral syndrome.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Chemistry / drug effects
  • Dopamine / analysis
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Herbicides / toxicity*
  • MPTP Poisoning*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Norepinephrine / analysis
  • Parkinson Disease, Secondary / chemically induced*
  • Parkinson Disease, Secondary / metabolism
  • Pyridinium Compounds / toxicity*
  • Serotonin / analysis
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Herbicides
  • Pyridinium Compounds
  • Serotonin
  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine