Widespread Usutu virus outbreak in birds in the Netherlands, 2016

Euro Surveill. 2016 Nov 10;21(45):30391. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.45.30391.

Abstract

We report a widespread Usutu virus outbreak in birds in the Netherlands. Viral presence had been detected through targeted surveillance as early as April 2016 and increased mortality in common blackbirds and captive great grey owls was noticed from August 2016 onwards. Usutu virus infection was confirmed by post-mortem examination and RT-PCR. Extensive Usutu virus activity in the Netherlands in 2016 underlines the need to monitor mosquito activity and mosquito-borne infections in 2017 and beyond.

Keywords: Flaviviridae; Usutu virus; common blackbird (Turdus merula); great grey owl (Strix nebulosa); outbreaks; vector-borne infections.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild / virology
  • Antigens, Viral / analysis
  • Base Sequence
  • Bird Diseases / epidemiology
  • Bird Diseases / pathology
  • Bird Diseases / virology*
  • Birds*
  • Culicidae / virology
  • Disease Outbreaks / veterinary*
  • Flavivirus / genetics
  • Flavivirus / isolation & purification*
  • Flavivirus / pathogenicity
  • Flavivirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Flavivirus Infections / pathology*
  • Flavivirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Flavivirus Infections / virology
  • Netherlands / epidemiology
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary

Substances

  • Antigens, Viral
  • RNA, Viral