Sensory Clusters of Adults With and Without Autism Spectrum Conditions

J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Mar;47(3):579-589. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2976-1.

Abstract

We identified clusters of atypical sensory functioning adults with ASC by hierarchical cluster analysis. A new scale for commonly self-reported sensory reactivity was used as a measure. In a low frequency group (n = 37), all subscale scores were relatively low, in particular atypical sensory/motor reactivity. In the intermediate group (n = 17) hyperreactivity, sensory interests and sensory/motor issues were significantly elevated in relation to the first group, but not hyporeactivity. In a high frequency subgroup (n = 17) all subscale scores were significantly elevated and co-occurrence of hyper- and hyporeactivity was evident. In a population sample, a cluster of low scorers (n = 136) and high scorers relative to the other cluster (n = 26) was found. Identification of atypical sensory reactivity is important for targeting support.

Keywords: Adults; Autism spectrum; Cluster analysis; Sensory reactivity.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / physiopathology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Self Report
  • Sensation / physiology*
  • Young Adult