Orthopedic aspects of Rett syndrome: a multicenter review

J Pediatr Orthop. 1989 Sep-Oct;9(5):557-62. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198909010-00010.

Abstract

Twenty-three of 36 patients (64%) with Rett syndrome showed orthopedic problems at an average age of 8 years 7 months. Sixteen patients had spinal deformities (45%), six had scoliosis, one had sagittal deformity, and nine had scoliosis with sagittal deformity. Eight patients with scoliosis have shown progression, with two patients requiring surgery. Thirteen patients (36%) exhibited joint contractures; three of them have required surgery. Ten fractures occurred in five patients (14%). Coxa valga was present in all 14 hips. Skeletal ages in four preadolescent patients were normal.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Contracture / congenital*
  • Contracture / therapy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Kyphosis / congenital*
  • Kyphosis / therapy
  • Scoliosis / congenital*
  • Scoliosis / therapy
  • Syndrome