A pilot program to improve nursing and surgical intern collaboration: Lessons learned from a mixed-methods study

Am J Surg. 2017 Feb;213(2):292-298. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.10.014. Epub 2016 Dec 1.

Abstract

Background: Inter-professional collaboration is an integral component of a successful healthcare team. We sought to evaluate the impact of nursing student participation in a one-day intensive inter-professional education (IPE) training session with surgical interns on participant attitudes toward inter-professional collaboration.

Methods: Following IRB approval, pre and post IPE session survey responses were compared to determine the impact on participant attitudes toward inter-professional collaboration. Pre and post session semi-structured interviews were transcribed and analyzed to identify relevant themes.

Results: Surgical interns (n = 38) more than nursing students (n = 11), demonstrated a measurable improvement in attitude towards 'collaboration and shared education' (interns: median score pre = 26, post = 28, p = 0.0004; nursing student: median score pre = 27, post = 28, p = 0.02). Qualitative analysis of interviews identified major themes that supplemented this finding.

Conclusion: An eight hour, one day IPE session has a positive impact on collaborative attitudes and supports the case for increased inter-professional education amongst interns and nursing students.

Keywords: Collaboration; Communication; Inter-professional training; Nursing students; Residents; Surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Cooperative Behavior*
  • Female
  • General Surgery / education
  • Humans
  • Inservice Training
  • Internship and Residency*
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Patient Care Team
  • Physician-Nurse Relations*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Professional Role
  • Program Evaluation
  • Students, Nursing*