Physical Activity Levels, Frequency, and Type Among Adolescents with and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder

J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Mar;47(3):785-794. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-3001-4.

Abstract

We compared time spent in moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA), type, and frequency of participation in physical activities between adolescents with ASD (n = 35) and typically developing (TD) adolescents (n = 60). Accelerometers measured MVPA and participants were interviewed about engagement in physical activities. Adolescents with ASD spent less time in MVPA compared to TD adolescents (29 min/day vs. 50 min/day, p < 0.001) and fewer met the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (14 vs. 29%, p > 0.05). Among adolescents <16 years old, those with ASD participated in fewer activities than TD adolescents (5.3 vs. 7.1 activities, p < 0.03). Walking/hiking and active video gaming were among the top activities for both groups. Findings support the need for interventions that meet the needs of youth with ASD.

Keywords: Accelerometry; Autism spectrum disorder; Exercise; Health; Physical activity; Youth.

MeSH terms

  • Accelerometry
  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / psychology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Exercise / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Young Adult