MiRNA-145 suppresses lung adenocarcinoma cell invasion and migration by targeting N-cadherin

Biotechnol Lett. 2017 May;39(5):701-710. doi: 10.1007/s10529-017-2290-9. Epub 2017 Jan 24.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the roles of miR-145 in lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) and to clarify the regulation of N-cadherin by miR-145.

Results: In 57 paired clinical LAC tissues, diminished miR-145 was significantly correlated with the lymph node metastasis and was negatively correlated with N-cadherin mRNA level expression. Wound healing and transwell assays revealed a reduced capability of tumor metastasis induced by miR-145 in LAC. miR-145 negatively regulated the invasion of cell lines through targeting N-cadherin by directly binding to its 3'-untranslated region. Silencing of N-cadherin inhibited invasion and migration of LAC cell lines similar to miR-145 overexpression.

Conclusions: MiR-145 could inhibit invasion and migration of lung adenocarcinoma cell lines by directly targeting N-cadherin.

Keywords: Invasion; Lung adenocarcinoma; Migration; N-Cadherin; Non-small cell lung cancer; miR-145.

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Adenocarcinoma / epidemiology
  • Adenocarcinoma / genetics
  • Adenocarcinoma / metabolism*
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology*
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung
  • Antigens, CD / genetics*
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism*
  • Cadherins / genetics*
  • Cadherins / metabolism*
  • Cell Movement / genetics*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / analysis
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • CDH2 protein, human
  • Cadherins
  • MIRN145 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs