Marine Streptomyces sp. derived antimycin analogues suppress HeLa cells via depletion HPV E6/E7 mediated by ROS-dependent ubiquitin-proteasome system

Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 8:7:42180. doi: 10.1038/srep42180.

Abstract

Four new antimycin alkaloids (1-4) and six related known analogs (5-10) were isolated from the culture of a marine derived Streptomyces sp. THS-55, and their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis. All of the compounds exhibited potent cytotoxicity in vitro against HPV-transformed HeLa cell line. Among them, compounds 6-7 were derived as natural products for the first time, and compound 5 (NADA) showed the highest potency. NADA inhibited the proliferation, arrested cell cycle distribution, and triggered apoptosis in HeLa cancer cells. Our molecular mechanic studies revealed NADA degraded the levels of E6/E7 oncoproteins through ROS-mediated ubiquitin-dependent proteasome system activation. This is the first report that demonstrates antimycin alkaloids analogue induces the degradation of high-risk HPV E6/E7 oncoproteins and finally induces apoptosis in cervical cancer cells. The present work suggested that these analogues could serve as lead compounds for the development of HPV-infected cervical cancer therapeutic agents, as well as research tools for the study of E6/E7 functions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antimycin A / analogs & derivatives*
  • Antimycin A / chemical synthesis
  • Antimycin A / isolation & purification
  • Antimycin A / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Cycle / genetics
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / biosynthesis
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • HeLa Cells
  • Human papillomavirus 18 / drug effects*
  • Human papillomavirus 18 / genetics
  • Human papillomavirus 18 / metabolism
  • Human papillomavirus 18 / pathogenicity
  • Humans
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral / biosynthesis
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral / genetics
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / drug effects
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism
  • Proteolysis
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / agonists
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Streptomyces / chemistry*
  • Streptomyces / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Ubiquitin / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 18
  • E7 protein, Human papillomavirus type 18
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Ubiquitin
  • antimycin
  • Antimycin A
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex