Abstract
Four new antimycin alkaloids (1-4) and six related known analogs (5-10) were isolated from the culture of a marine derived Streptomyces sp. THS-55, and their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis. All of the compounds exhibited potent cytotoxicity in vitro against HPV-transformed HeLa cell line. Among them, compounds 6-7 were derived as natural products for the first time, and compound 5 (NADA) showed the highest potency. NADA inhibited the proliferation, arrested cell cycle distribution, and triggered apoptosis in HeLa cancer cells. Our molecular mechanic studies revealed NADA degraded the levels of E6/E7 oncoproteins through ROS-mediated ubiquitin-dependent proteasome system activation. This is the first report that demonstrates antimycin alkaloids analogue induces the degradation of high-risk HPV E6/E7 oncoproteins and finally induces apoptosis in cervical cancer cells. The present work suggested that these analogues could serve as lead compounds for the development of HPV-infected cervical cancer therapeutic agents, as well as research tools for the study of E6/E7 functions.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Antimycin A / analogs & derivatives*
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Antimycin A / chemical synthesis
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Antimycin A / isolation & purification
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Antimycin A / pharmacology
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Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
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Antineoplastic Agents / isolation & purification
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Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
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Cell Cycle / drug effects
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Cell Cycle / genetics
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Cell Line, Transformed
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Cell Proliferation / drug effects
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DNA-Binding Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
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DNA-Binding Proteins / biosynthesis
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DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
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Female
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Gene Expression
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HeLa Cells
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Human papillomavirus 18 / drug effects*
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Human papillomavirus 18 / genetics
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Human papillomavirus 18 / metabolism
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Human papillomavirus 18 / pathogenicity
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Humans
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Oncogene Proteins, Viral / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Oncogene Proteins, Viral / biosynthesis
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Oncogene Proteins, Viral / genetics
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Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / drug effects
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Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism
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Proteolysis
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Reactive Oxygen Species / agonists
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Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
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Streptomyces / chemistry*
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Streptomyces / metabolism
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Ubiquitin / metabolism
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 18
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E7 protein, Human papillomavirus type 18
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Oncogene Proteins, Viral
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Ubiquitin
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antimycin
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Antimycin A
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Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex