Hollow Iron-Vanadium Composite Spheres: A Highly Efficient Iron-Based Water Oxidation Electrocatalyst without the Need for Nickel or Cobalt

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Mar 13;56(12):3289-3293. doi: 10.1002/anie.201611863. Epub 2017 Feb 14.

Abstract

Noble-metal-free bimetal-based electrocatalysts have shown high efficiency for water oxidation. Ni and/or Co in these electrocatalysts are essential to provide a conductive, high-surface area and a chemically stable host. However, the necessity of Ni or Co limits the scope of low-cost electrocatalysts. Herein, we report a hierarchical hollow FeV composite, which is Ni- and Co-free and highly efficient for electrocatalytic water oxidation with low overpotential 390 mV (10 mA cm-2 catalytic current density), low Tafel slope of 36.7 mV dec-1 , and a considerable durability. This work provides a novel and efficient catalyst, and greatly expands the scope of low-cost Fe-based electrocatalysts for water splitting without need of Ni or Co.

Keywords: electrocatalysts; iron composites; overpotential; vanadium; water oxidation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't