Cerebrospinal fluid markers detect Alzheimer's disease in nonamnestic dementia

Alzheimers Dement. 2017 May;13(5):598-601. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2017.01.006. Epub 2017 Feb 11.

Abstract

Introduction: The accuracy of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology has not been fully validated in autopsied nonamnestic dementias.

Methods: We retrospectively evaluated CSF amyloid β 1-42, phosphorylated-tau, and amyloid-tau index as predictors of Alzheimer pathology in patients with primary progressive aphasia, frontotemporal dementia, and progressive supranuclear palsy.

Results: Nineteen nonamnestic autopsied cases with relevant CSF values were included. At autopsy, nine had AD and 10 had non-AD pathologies. All six patients whose combined CSF phosphorylated-tau and amyloid β levels were "consistent with AD" had postmortem Alzheimer pathology. The two patients whose biomarker values were "not consistent with AD" had non-AD pathologies. The CSF values of the remaining eight non-AD cases were in conflicting or borderline ranges.

Discussion: CSF biomarkers reliably identified Alzheimer pathology in nonamnestic dementias and may be useful as a screening measure for inclusion of nonamnestic cases into Alzheimer's trials.

Keywords: Atypical Alzheimer's disease; Behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia; Neuropathology; Primary progressive aphasia; Progressive supranuclear palsy.

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / classification*
  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnosis
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Aphasia, Primary Progressive*
  • Autopsy
  • Biomarkers / cerebrospinal fluid*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Peptide Fragments / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Retrospective Studies
  • tau Proteins / cerebrospinal fluid

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Biomarkers
  • Peptide Fragments
  • tau Proteins