Molecular and genetic basis for early stage structural diversifications in hapalindole-type alkaloid biogenesis

Chem Commun (Camb). 2017 Mar 2;53(19):2826-2829. doi: 10.1039/c7cc00782e.

Abstract

Heterologous expressions and purifications of all WelU proteins from the welwitindolinone pathways in Hapalosiphon welwitschii UTEX B1830 and IC-52-3 led to the discovery that WelU1 and WelU3 selectively assemble 12-epi-fischerindole U (2) and 12-epi-hapalindole C (1), respectively, from 3-geranyl 3-isocyanovinyl indolenine (4) via an enzymatic cascade featuring the Cope rearrangement, stereoselective aza-Prins cyclization and regioselective carbocation deposition. In combination with the in vitro characterization of WelU1/WelU3-homolog AmbU4 for the biogenesis of 12-epi-hapalindole U, this study provide a unified view on the origin of the early stage structural diversifications in hapalindole-type alkaloid biosynthesis, post common intermediate 4.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / biosynthesis*
  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Alkaloids / genetics*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkaloids