TRPA1 mediated aggravation of allergic contact dermatitis induced by DINP and regulated by NF-κB activation

Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 27:7:43586. doi: 10.1038/srep43586.

Abstract

The possible pathogenic role and mechanism of Di-iso-nonyl phthalate (DINP) in allergic dermatitis is still controversial. This work has shown that oral exposure to DINP exacerbated allergic dermatitis tissue lesions in FITC-sensitized mice. The lesions was accompanied by an enhancement of TRPA1 expression and an increase in IgG1, IL-6 and IL-13 levels. This work also found that blocking TRPA1 by HC030031 effectively prevented the development of allergic dermatitis resulting from oral exposure to DINP and/or FITC-sensitized mice. This result is marked by the down regulation of IgG1 levels, a reduction in mast cell degranulation and a decrease in IL-6 and IL-13 levels. We also showed that blocking NF-κB inhibited TRPA1 expression, and that blocking TRPA1 had no significant effect on the activation of NF-κB or TSLP expression. This study helps in understanding the role DINP exposure plays in the development of allergic dermatitis and provides new insight into the mechanisms behind the DINP-induced adjuvant effect.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetanilides / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Cell Degranulation / drug effects
  • Cell Degranulation / immunology
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / drug therapy
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / etiology*
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / metabolism*
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / pathology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Disease Progression
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Mast Cells / drug effects
  • Mast Cells / immunology
  • Mast Cells / metabolism
  • Mice
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism*
  • Phthalic Acids / adverse effects*
  • Purines / pharmacology
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • TRPA1 Cation Channel / antagonists & inhibitors
  • TRPA1 Cation Channel / genetics*
  • TRPA1 Cation Channel / metabolism
  • Th2 Cells / drug effects
  • Th2 Cells / immunology
  • Th2 Cells / metabolism

Substances

  • 2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-7H-purin-7-yl)-N-(4-isopropylphenyl)acetamide
  • Acetanilides
  • NF-kappa B
  • Phthalic Acids
  • Purines
  • TRPA1 Cation Channel
  • diisononyl phthalate