Protection against Staphylococcus aureus and tetanus infections by a combined vaccine containing SasA and TeNT‑Hc in mice

Mol Med Rep. 2017 Apr;15(4):2369-2373. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.6227. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

Abstract

In developing countries, trauma patients and neonates are vulnerable to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Clostridium tetani infections. It has been suggested that a combined vaccine against the two infections may be a reliable and cost‑effective strategy. Previous studies have indicated that the S. aureus surface protein A (SasA) and the C fragment of tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT‑Hc) may be suitable candidates for a vaccine against S. aureus and tetanus infections, respectively. In the present study, mice were immunized with a combined vaccine containing SasA and TeNT‑Hc, which induced a robust immune response to both antigens, and mutual interference between SasA and TeNT‑Hc was not observed. In the S.aureus challenge model, the combined vaccine fully protected BALB/c mice against lethal intraperitoneal challenges with 3x109 colony‑forming units of a methicillin‑resistant S. aureus USA300 strain. In the TeNT challenge model, the combined vaccine conferred complete protection against a lethal dose of (2x103) xLD50 tetanus toxin. These results implied that SasA and TeNT‑Hc promising components for a combined vaccine against S. aureus and tetanus infections.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / immunology
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / immunology
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / therapeutic use
  • Clostridium tetani / immunology*
  • Female
  • Immunization
  • Metalloendopeptidases / immunology
  • Metalloendopeptidases / therapeutic use
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Staphylococcal Infections / immunology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / prevention & control*
  • Staphylococcal Vaccines / immunology
  • Staphylococcal Vaccines / therapeutic use*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / immunology*
  • Tetanus / immunology*
  • Tetanus Toxin / immunology
  • Tetanus Toxin / therapeutic use
  • Tetanus Toxoid / immunology
  • Tetanus Toxoid / therapeutic use*
  • Vaccines, Combined / immunology
  • Vaccines, Combined / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Staphylococcal Vaccines
  • Tetanus Toxin
  • Tetanus Toxoid
  • Vaccines, Combined
  • tetanospasmin
  • Metalloendopeptidases