What kills everyone, gives a high for some-Recreational Snake Envenomation

Asian J Psychiatr. 2017 Feb:25:106-108. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2016.10.003. Epub 2016 Oct 21.

Abstract

There are multiple reports of recreational snake envenomation describing psychotropic effects in absence of any adverse effects. This is in contradiction with known effects of snake venom. We report a case of a young male who subjected himself to repeated envenomation by a snake purported to be 'Indian Cobra' and experienced a 'high'. However, a direct identification of snake revealed it was a benign 'Rat snake'. We attempt to explain the reported psychological effects as a result of high expectation of rewarding experience, strong suggestion, personality traits and most importantly the dangerous nature of willfully receiving snakebites.

Keywords: ADHD; Neurotoxic venom; Recreational envenomation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / psychology*
  • Bell Palsy / psychology*
  • Colubridae
  • Humans
  • India
  • Male
  • Snake Bites / psychology*
  • Snake Venoms
  • Substance-Related Disorders / psychology*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Snake Venoms