Correlative analysis of plasma SN-38 levels and DPD activity with outcomes of FOLFIRI regimen for metastatic colorectal cancer with UGT1A1 *28 and *6 wild type and its implication for individualized chemotherapy

Cancer Biol Ther. 2017 Mar 4;18(3):186-193. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2017.1294286. Epub 2017 Feb 17.

Abstract

It remains uncertain whether there is an correlation between clinical pharmacokinetic parameters and outcomes for metastatic colorectal cancer especially with UGT1A1 *28 and *6 wild type (*1/*1-*1/*1) for serious events associated with Irinotecan are largely excluded. This study retrospectively analyzed the relationship between Irinotecan metabolite levels and outcomes of UGT1A1 *1/*1-*1/*1 genotype arrangement. Blood samples (n = 244) were collected for analysis of plasma DPD activity (before first chemotherapy) and SN-38 levels (1.5 and 49 hour after CPT-11 administration). Clinical variables such as toxicity and outcomes were then assessed. Of the *1/*1 -*1/*1 genotype combination, the median progression free survival of the CSN-38 1.5 h > 50.24 ng/ml subset was remarkably longer than that of the CSN-38 1.5 h ≤ 50.24 ng/ml subset. However, there were no differences between the CSN-38 49 h > 15.25 ng/ml subgroup and the ≤ 15.25 ng/ml group. It was lower DPD activity that responsible for the relatively higher incidence of bone marrow hypocellular, diarrhea, and oral mucositis in the CSN-38 1.5 h > 50.24 ng/ml and CSN-38 49 h > 15.25 ng/ml subsets. Therefore, plasma SN-38 levels is related to outcomes for UGT1A1 *1/*1-*1/*1 genotype, to improve efficacy, patients with CSN-38 1.5 h lower than 50.24 ng/ml, CPT-11 dosage could be added in next chemmotherapy on SN-38 plasma level monitoring. Additionally, in patients with DPD activity below 3.18 before treatment, appropriate reduction of 5-FU dose could be considered to minimize the incidence of adverse events.

Keywords: Colonic neoplasm; Irinotecan; dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase; drug metabolism; genetic polymorphism; rate-limiting enzyme; uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / blood
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Camptothecin / administration & dosage
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Camptothecin / blood
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / blood*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP) / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Glucuronosyltransferase / genetics*
  • Glucuronosyltransferase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Irinotecan
  • Leucovorin / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Irinotecan
  • Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)
  • UGT1A1 enzyme
  • Glucuronosyltransferase
  • Leucovorin
  • Fluorouracil
  • Camptothecin

Supplementary concepts

  • IFL protocol