Benzofuran glycosides and coumarins from the bark of Streblus indicus (Bur.) Corner

Phytochemistry. 2017 Jun:138:170-177. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.01.011. Epub 2017 Mar 9.

Abstract

Two pairs of rare benzofuran glucoside epimers, indicuses A and B and indicuses C and D, three biogenetically related compounds indicuses E-G, and one coumarin indicus H, as well as 11 known compounds, were isolated from the bark of Streblus indicus (Bur.) Corner. The structures of indicuses A-H were elucidated by NMR and MS data, as well as by CD. (S)-Marmesinin exhibited moderate antimicrobial activity in vitro against Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 7,8-Dihydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl) coumarin, umbelliferone, and scopoletin displayed strong cytotoxic activity in vitro against human bladder carcinoma cell line EJ. The structure-activity relationships indicate that hydroxylation at C-7 in the cytotoxic compounds is crucial to their activities.

Keywords: Benzofuran glycoside; Coumarin; Cytotoxicity; Moraccae; Streblus indicus (Bur.) Corner; Streblus lour.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification
  • Bacillus subtilis / drug effects
  • Benzofurans / chemistry*
  • Benzofurans / isolation & purification
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Coumarins / chemistry*
  • Coumarins / isolation & purification
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Furans / isolation & purification
  • Glycosides / chemistry*
  • Glycosides / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Moraceae / chemistry*
  • Plant Bark / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / drug effects
  • Scopoletin / chemistry
  • Scopoletin / isolation & purification
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Umbelliferones / chemistry
  • Umbelliferones / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Benzofurans
  • Coumarins
  • Furans
  • Glycosides
  • Plant Extracts
  • Umbelliferones
  • marmesinin
  • 7-hydroxycoumarin
  • Scopoletin