Abstract
Two pairs of rare benzofuran glucoside epimers, indicuses A and B and indicuses C and D, three biogenetically related compounds indicuses E-G, and one coumarin indicus H, as well as 11 known compounds, were isolated from the bark of Streblus indicus (Bur.) Corner. The structures of indicuses A-H were elucidated by NMR and MS data, as well as by CD. (S)-Marmesinin exhibited moderate antimicrobial activity in vitro against Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 7,8-Dihydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl) coumarin, umbelliferone, and scopoletin displayed strong cytotoxic activity in vitro against human bladder carcinoma cell line EJ. The structure-activity relationships indicate that hydroxylation at C-7 in the cytotoxic compounds is crucial to their activities.
Keywords:
Benzofuran glycoside; Coumarin; Cytotoxicity; Moraccae; Streblus indicus (Bur.) Corner; Streblus lour.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
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Anti-Infective Agents / isolation & purification
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification
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Bacillus subtilis / drug effects
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Benzofurans / chemistry*
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Benzofurans / isolation & purification
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Coumarins / chemistry*
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Coumarins / isolation & purification
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Furans / chemistry
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Furans / isolation & purification
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Glycosides / chemistry*
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Glycosides / isolation & purification
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Humans
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Microbial Sensitivity Tests
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Molecular Structure
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Moraceae / chemistry*
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Plant Bark / chemistry
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Plant Extracts / chemistry
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae / drug effects
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Scopoletin / chemistry
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Scopoletin / isolation & purification
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Umbelliferones / chemistry
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Umbelliferones / isolation & purification
Substances
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Anti-Infective Agents
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
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Benzofurans
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Coumarins
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Furans
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Glycosides
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Plant Extracts
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Umbelliferones
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marmesinin
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7-hydroxycoumarin
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Scopoletin