Small Bowel Target Devices and Techniques

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2017 Apr;27(2):289-297. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2017.01.001.

Abstract

The small bowel is a prime target for bariatric and metabolic endoscopic therapies. New insights into the mechanisms of action of surgical therapies have led to new endoscopic therapies for obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the metabolic syndrome. The development of endoluminal sleeves that bypass the proximal duodenum have replicated some of the effects of surgical bypass procedures. The endoscopic dual-path enteral bypass has created new and treatment options for these conditions. Duodenal mucosal resurfacing offers significant promise for diabetes management. It is hoped that a durable endoscopic therapy for these conditions will be defined and optimized.

Keywords: Endoscopic bariatric therapies; Endoscopic sleeve; Endoscopy; Obesity; Small bowel endoscopic interventions.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bariatric Surgery / instrumentation
  • Bariatric Surgery / methods*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / surgery*
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / instrumentation
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / methods*
  • Gastric Bypass / instrumentation
  • Gastric Bypass / methods
  • Humans
  • Intestine, Small / surgery*
  • Obesity / surgery*