Completeness of ultrasound reporting impacts time to biopsy for benign and malignant thyroid nodules

Am J Surg. 2017 May;213(5):931-935. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.03.030. Epub 2017 Mar 28.

Abstract

Background: The objective was to evaluate reporting of guideline-recommended elements for thyroid ultrasound (US), and to determine whether element reporting was associated with the time to cytological and/or surgical diagnosis.

Methods: US reports of adults who underwent thyroid surgery for benign (n = 106) or malignant (n = 105) thyroid nodules between 2009 and 2014 were retrospectively reviewed for inclusion of 11 elements.

Results: On average 5.1 elements of 11 (46.4%) were included in US reports of all nodules. The setting of the US (academic versus community center) also influenced the number of elements reported (6.3 in academic versus 4.9 in community, p < 0.001). A higher number of reported elements were significantly associated with fewer days between US and FNAB, FNAB and OR, and US and OR (p < 0.001, p = 0.007, and p < 0.001, respectively).

Conclusions: Under-reporting of guideline-recommended US elements is associated with delayed cytological diagnosis and surgical treatment of thyroid nodules.

Keywords: Reporting; Surgical wait time; Thyroid; Ultrasound.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / diagnostic imaging*
  • Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / pathology
  • Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / surgery
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biopsy, Fine-Needle
  • British Columbia
  • Carcinoma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Carcinoma / pathology
  • Carcinoma / surgery
  • Carcinoma, Papillary
  • Delayed Diagnosis / prevention & control
  • Delayed Diagnosis / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Guideline Adherence / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Interprofessional Relations*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Thyroid Cancer, Papillary
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / surgery
  • Thyroid Nodule / diagnostic imaging*
  • Thyroid Nodule / pathology
  • Thyroid Nodule / surgery
  • Time Factors
  • Ultrasonography
  • Young Adult