Deep brain stimulation targeting in refractory epilepsy

Epilepsia. 2017 Apr:58 Suppl 1:80-84. doi: 10.1111/epi.13686.

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation has been used in increasing frequency to treat refractory epilepsy. Different targets have been tried, and different epileptic syndromes have been addressed in different ways. We describe the current targeting techniques for the structures presently most often implanted, namely the anterior nucleus of the thalamus, the centromedian nucleus of the thalamus, and the hippocampus.

Keywords: Deep brain stimulation; Epilepsy; Surgery; Techniques.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain Mapping
  • Deep Brain Stimulation / methods*
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / diagnostic imaging
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / therapy*
  • Electroencephalography
  • Hippocampus / diagnostic imaging
  • Hippocampus / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Thalamus / diagnostic imaging
  • Thalamus / physiology*
  • Treatment Outcome