Survival outcomes for cutaneous angiosarcoma of the scalp versus face

Head Neck. 2017 Jun;39(6):1205-1211. doi: 10.1002/hed.24747. Epub 2017 Apr 11.

Abstract

Background: The primary purpose of this study was to examine whether angiosarcoma outcomes differ for the scalp and face.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective outcomes analysis of 50 patients with cutaneous angiosarcoma treated by curative intent identified from the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre Registry (from 1958 to 2014).

Results: Median survival was 26 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 17.6-34.6) and median follow-up 29 months. For the scalp and face, respectively, the 5-year locoregional control rate was 9% and 53% (p = .04); the recurrence-free survival (RFS) rate was 5% and 27% (p = .017); and the overall survival (OS) rate was 9% and 26% (p = .017). Scalp lesions were larger, more likely to be multifocal, and presented more rapidly once noticed. In multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis, scalp location was independently prognostic for mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 2.10; 95% CI, 1.03-4.28; p = .04).

Conclusion: Scalp angiosarcoma has worse survival than angiosarcoma of the face. Scalp angiosarcoma tends to be larger at presentation, which may be because it is not noticed until more advanced. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 39: 1205-1211, 2017.

Keywords: angiosarcoma; face; head and neck; radiotherapy; scalp; skin; surgery.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cancer Care Facilities
  • Cause of Death*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Facial Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Facial Neoplasms / pathology
  • Facial Neoplasms / therapy
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / pathology
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / therapy
  • Hemangiosarcoma / mortality*
  • Hemangiosarcoma / pathology
  • Hemangiosarcoma / therapy
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Ontario
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Registries
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Scalp / pathology*
  • Skin Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / therapy
  • Survival Analysis