Abstract
There is sparse literature about HIV transmission in preterm infants. Eighty-two HIV-exposed preterm infants received birth polymerase chain reactions (PCRs). Five (6.1%) were HIV positive with all 5 mothers receiving inadequate antiretrovirals. Of the PCR-negative infants, 9 died and 87% of the survivors received further PCR testing which remained negative. With correct care, intrapartum transmission of HIV can virtually be eliminated.
MeSH terms
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Anti-Retroviral Agents / therapeutic use
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Female
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HIV Infections* / drug therapy
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HIV Infections* / transmission
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HIV Infections* / virology
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Humans
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Infant, Newborn
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Infant, Premature*
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Infant, Very Low Birth Weight*
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Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical* / prevention & control
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Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical* / statistics & numerical data
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Pregnancy
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Pregnancy Complications, Infectious* / drug therapy
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Pregnancy Complications, Infectious* / virology