Outcomes of Modular Dual Mobility Acetabular Components in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty

J Arthroplasty. 2017 Sep;32(9S):S220-S224. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.03.035. Epub 2017 Mar 23.

Abstract

Background: There is a high rate of dislocation after revision total hip arthroplasty. This study evaluated the outcomes of 1 modular dual mobility component in revision total hip arthroplasty in patients at high risk of dislocation.

Methods: We reviewed 64 revisions performed in 27 (42%) patients for recurrent dislocation, 16 (25%) for adverse local tissue reaction, 11 (17%) for reimplantation infection, and 10 (16%) for aseptic loosening, malposition, or fracture. Complications, reoperations, and survivorship were evaluated.

Results: Three-year survival was 98% with failure defined as aseptic loosening and 91% with failure as cup removal for any reason. With mean follow-up time of 38 months, there were 14 complications, including 2 dislocations treated with closed reduction, 9 infections, and 12 reoperations. All complications occurred in patients revised for instability, adverse local tissue reaction, or infection.

Conclusion: The early results of this component are promising, with good overall survival and low rate of dislocation.

Keywords: dual mobility; high risk; instability; modular; revision; total hip arthroplasty.

MeSH terms

  • Acetabulum / surgery*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fractures, Bone / surgery
  • Hip Dislocation / etiology
  • Hip Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Joint Dislocations / surgery
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Prosthesis Design*
  • Prosthesis Failure*
  • Reoperation / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult