Development of potent class II transactivator gene delivery systems capable of inducing de novo MHC II expression in human cells, in vitro and ex vivo

Gene Ther. 2017 Jun;24(6):342-352. doi: 10.1038/gt.2017.25. Epub 2017 Apr 17.

Abstract

Class II transactivator (CIITA) induces transcription of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) II genes and can potentially be used to improve genetic immunotherapies by converting non-immune cells into cells capable of presenting antigens to CD4+ T cells. However, CIITA expression is tightly controlled and it remains unclear whether distinct non-immune cells differ in this transactivator regulation. Here we describe the development of gene delivery systems capable of promoting the efficient CIITA expression in non-immune cell lines and in primary human cells of an ex vivo skin explant model. Different human cell types undergoing CIITA overexpression presented high-level de novo expression of MHC II, validating the delivery systems as suitable tools for the CIITA evaluation as a molecular adjuvant for gene therapies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Gene Transfer Techniques*
  • Genes, MHC Class II*
  • Genetic Therapy / methods
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Lentivirus / genetics
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Trans-Activators / genetics*
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism

Substances

  • Trans-Activators