Canine histiocytic sarcoma presenting as a target lesion on brain magnetic resonance imaging and as a solitary pulmonary mass

Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2018 Nov;59(6):E66-E70. doi: 10.1111/vru.12502. Epub 2017 Apr 17.

Abstract

A 6-year-old spayed female miniature schnauzer presented with generalized seizures and progressive multifocal intracranial neurologic disease. Thoracic radiographs and computed tomography (CT) revealed a large solitary pulmonary mass within the right cranial lung lobe. On brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a solitary intraparenchymal mass within the left piriform lobe had a "target" appearance on both pre- and postcontrast sequences. Cerebrospinal fluid was unremarkable and histopathology indicated both masses represented histiocytic sarcoma. This case represents an uncommonly reported MRI appearance of histiocytic sarcoma in the canine brain and a large, solitary-appearing pulmonary histiocytic sarcoma in the same dog.

Keywords: CT; normal cerebrospinal fluid; pulmonary neoplasia; ring enhancement.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Neoplasms / veterinary*
  • Dog Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Histiocytic Sarcoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Histiocytic Sarcoma / veterinary*
  • Lung Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung Neoplasms / veterinary*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / veterinary*
  • Radiography, Thoracic / veterinary
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / veterinary