Liberated PKA Catalytic Subunits Associate with the Membrane via Myristoylation to Preferentially Phosphorylate Membrane Substrates

Cell Rep. 2017 Apr 18;19(3):617-629. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.070.

Abstract

Protein kinase A (PKA) has diverse functions in neurons. At rest, the subcellular localization of PKA is controlled by A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs). However, the dynamics of PKA upon activation remain poorly understood. Here, we report that elevation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in neuronal dendrites causes a significant percentage of the PKA catalytic subunit (PKA-C) molecules to be released from the regulatory subunit (PKA-R). Liberated PKA-C becomes associated with the membrane via N-terminal myristoylation. This membrane association does not require the interaction between PKA-R and AKAPs. It slows the mobility of PKA-C and enriches kinase activity on the membrane. Membrane-residing PKA substrates are preferentially phosphorylated compared to cytosolic substrates. Finally, the myristoylation of PKA-C is critical for normal synaptic function and plasticity. We propose that activation-dependent association of PKA-C renders the membrane a unique PKA-signaling compartment. Constrained mobility of PKA-C may synergize with AKAP anchoring to determine specific PKA function in neurons.

Keywords: AMPA/NMDA current radio; PKA; activation-dependent membrane association; cAMP-dependent kinase; diffusion; mEPSC; mobility; myristoylation; synaptic plasticity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A Kinase Anchor Proteins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic Subunits / metabolism*
  • Cytosol / metabolism
  • Enzyme Activation
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Myristic Acid / metabolism*
  • Neuronal Plasticity
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Rats
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Synapses / metabolism

Substances

  • A Kinase Anchor Proteins
  • Myristic Acid
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic Subunits