Supporting Simple Activity Engagement in Persons With Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease Through a Technology-Aided Program

Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2017 May;32(3):137-144. doi: 10.1177/1533317517698793. Epub 2017 Mar 21.

Abstract

Objectives: These 2 studies assessed a technology-aided program to support mild physical exercise or simple occupational activity in participants with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease.

Methods: Study 1 included 11 participants who were to perform a leg-raising response. Study 2 included 10 participants who were to sort objects into different containers. The program ensured that they received positive stimulation contingent on the responses and reminders/prompts after periods of nonresponding. Each study was carried out according to a nonconcurrent multiple baseline design across participants.

Results: The program was successful in supporting mild physical exercise and activity with objects in the 2 groups of participants, respectively. The participants also showed signs of positive involvement (eg, smiles and verbalizations) during the sessions. Moreover, staff personnel rated the program and its impact positively.

Conclusion: The program may be considered a practical resource for supporting positive engagement in persons with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; activity; contingent stimulation; reminders; technology.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alzheimer Disease / rehabilitation*
  • Exercise Therapy / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Occupational Therapy / methods*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Therapy, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome