Screening, diagnosis and management of human cysticercosis and Taenia solium taeniasis: technical recommendations by the COHEMI project study group

Trop Med Int Health. 2017 Jul;22(7):881-894. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12887. Epub 2017 Jun 1.

Abstract

Neurocysticercosis, the central nervous system's localised form of cysticercosis, is considered to be the leading cause of epilepsy in the developing world. In Europe, the disease is mainly imported and affects both immigrants and travellers. However, autochthonous cases of cysticercosis in low-endemic countries could also originate from Taenia solium carriers (migrants or travellers) who acquired taeniasis overseas. Management of cysticercosis is a challenge for European healthcare providers as they are often hardly aware of this infection and have little familiarity in managing this disease. This study provides a summary of recommendations concerning screening, diagnosis and management of cysticercosis and T. solium taeniasis in Europe drawn up by nine experts in migrant health and imported diseases with experience in cysticercosis and T. solium taeniasis.

Keywords: Taenia solium; Epilepsia; Recomendaciones; Recommandations; cisticercosis; cysticercose; cysticercosis; epilepsy; neurocisticercosis; neurocysticercose; neurocysticercosis; recommendations; taeniasis; teniasis; téniase; épilepsie.

Publication types

  • Practice Guideline
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiparasitic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Cysticercosis / diagnosis*
  • Cysticercosis / drug therapy*
  • Europe
  • Humans
  • Latin America
  • Taenia solium / isolation & purification*
  • Transients and Migrants

Substances

  • Antiparasitic Agents