Implementing a Nutrition and Physical Activity Curriculum in Head Start Through an Academic-Community Partnership

J Sch Health. 2017 Jun;87(6):465-473. doi: 10.1111/josh.12515.

Abstract

Background: Schools may be an effective avenue for interventions that prevent childhood obesity. I am Moving I am Learning/Choosy Kids© (IMIL/CK) is a curriculum recommended by Head Start (HS) for education in nutrition, physical activity, and healthy lifestyle habits.

Methods: We formed an academic-community partnership (ACP), the Springfield Collaborative for Active Child Health, to promote prevention of childhood obesity, in part, to implement the IMIL/CK curriculum in local HS sites. The ACP included a medical school, HS program, public school district, and state health department.

Results: Community-based participatory research principles helped identify and organize important implementation activities: community engagement, curriculum support, professional teacher training, and evaluation. IMIL/CK was piloted in 1 school then implemented in all local HS sites. All sites were engaged in IMIL/CK professional teacher training, classroom curriculum delivery, and child physical activity assessments. Local HS policy changed to include IMIL/CK in lesson plans and additional avenues of collaboration were initiated. Furthermore, improvements in physical activity and/or maintenance or improvement of healthy weight prevalence was seen in 4 of the 5 years evaluated.

Conclusions: An ACP is an effective vehicle to implement and evaluate childhood obesity prevention programming in HS sites.

Keywords: childhood obesity; community health; obesity; organization and administration of school health programs; preschool.

MeSH terms

  • Capacity Building / organization & administration
  • Community-Based Participatory Research
  • Community-Institutional Relations
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • Curriculum
  • Diet*
  • Early Intervention, Educational / organization & administration*
  • Exercise*
  • Health Behavior
  • Health Promotion / organization & administration*
  • Humans
  • Inservice Training
  • Racial Groups
  • School Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Schools, Medical / organization & administration