Evaluation of the angiotensin II receptor blocker azilsartan medoxomil in African-American patients with hypertension

J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2017 Jul;19(7):695-701. doi: 10.1111/jch.12993. Epub 2017 May 11.

Abstract

The efficacy and safety of azilsartan medoxomil (AZL-M) were evaluated in African-American patients with hypertension in a 6-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, for which the primary end point was change from baseline in 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure (BP). There were 413 patients, with a mean age of 52 years, 57% women, and baseline 24-hour BP of 146/91 mm Hg. Treatment differences in 24-hour systolic BP between AZL-M 40 mg and placebo (-5.0 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval, -8.0 to -2.0) and AZL-M 80 mg and placebo (-7.8 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval, -10.7 to -4.9) were significant (P≤.001 vs placebo for both comparisons). Changes in the clinic BPs were similar to the ambulatory BP results. Incidence rates of adverse events were comparable among the treatment groups, including those of a serious nature. In African-American patients with hypertension, AZL-M significantly reduced ambulatory and clinic BPs in a dose-dependent manner and was well tolerated.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Benzimidazoles / administration & dosage
  • Benzimidazoles / adverse effects
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacology
  • Black or African American
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects*
  • Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory / methods*
  • Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory / statistics & numerical data
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / classification
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension / ethnology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxadiazoles / administration & dosage
  • Oxadiazoles / adverse effects
  • Oxadiazoles / pharmacology
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United States / ethnology

Substances

  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Oxadiazoles
  • azilsartan medoxomil