Consumer evaluations of processed meat products reformulated to be healthier - A conjoint analysis study

Meat Sci. 2017 Sep:131:82-89. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.04.239. Epub 2017 May 1.

Abstract

Recent innovations in processed meats focus on healthier reformulations through reducing negative constituents and/or adding health beneficial ingredients. This study explored the influence of base meat product (ham, sausages, beef burger), salt and/or fat content (reduced or not), healthy ingredients (omega 3, vitamin E, none), and price (average or higher than average) on consumers' purchase intention and quality judgement of processed meats. A survey (n=481) using conjoint methodology and cluster analysis was conducted. Price and base meat product were most important for consumers' purchase intention, followed by healthy ingredient and salt and/or fat content. In reformulation, consumers had a preference for ham and sausages over beef burgers, and for reduced salt and/or fat over non reduction. In relation to healthy ingredients, omega 3 was preferred over none, and vitamin E was least preferred. Healthier reformulations improved the perceived healthiness of processed meats. Cluster analyses identified three consumer segments with different product preferences.

Keywords: Conjoint analysis; Consumer; Consumer segmentation; Health; Processed meat.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Commerce*
  • Consumer Behavior*
  • Diet, Healthy / psychology*
  • Dietary Fats
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3
  • Female
  • Food Preferences / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Ireland
  • Male
  • Meat Products / analysis*
  • Meat Products / economics
  • Middle Aged
  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Swine
  • Vitamin E

Substances

  • Dietary Fats
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3
  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary
  • Vitamin E