Abstract
A new ellagitannin, agritannin (1), a new flavone glycoside, agriflavone (2), and another flavone glycoside with spectroscopic data reported for the first time, kaempferol-3-O-[(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (1→6)]-β-d-glucoside (3), along with 16 known compounds were isolated from the aerial parts of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. These compounds were evaluated for PTP1B inhibitory activity. Among them, compounds 9 and 18 displayed potential inhibitory activity against PTP1B with IC50 values of 7.14±1.75 and 7.73±0.24μM, respectively. In addition, compound 1 showed significant inhibitory effect with an IC50 value of 17.03±0.09μM. Furthermore, these compounds were tested in AChE inhibitory assays. Most of them were found to have moderate inhibitory effects, with IC50 values ranging from 60.20±1.09 to 92.85±1.12μM. Except compounds 3, 8, and 18 were inactive.
Keywords:
Acetylcholinesterase; Agriflavone; Agrimonia pilosa; Agritannin; Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Acetylcholinesterase / metabolism*
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Agrimonia / chemistry*
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Butyrylcholinesterase / metabolism
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Carbonic Anhydrase I / antagonists & inhibitors
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Carbonic Anhydrase I / metabolism
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Carbonic Anhydrase II / antagonists & inhibitors
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Carbonic Anhydrase II / metabolism
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
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Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Flavonoids / chemistry
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Flavonoids / isolation & purification
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Flavonoids / pharmacology*
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Humans
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Hydrolyzable Tannins / chemistry
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Hydrolyzable Tannins / isolation & purification
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Hydrolyzable Tannins / pharmacology*
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Molecular Structure
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Plant Extracts / chemistry
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Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
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Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / metabolism
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Structure-Activity Relationship
Substances
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Flavonoids
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Hydrolyzable Tannins
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Plant Extracts
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ellagitannin
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Acetylcholinesterase
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Butyrylcholinesterase
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
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Carbonic Anhydrase I
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Carbonic Anhydrase II