Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis presenting as a type IV renal cyst

Rev Urol. 2017;19(1):60-63. doi: 10.3909/riu0715.

Abstract

A 20-year-old woman presented to our outpatient clinic with a 5-week history of recurrent right lumbar back pain. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan showed a Bosniak class IV renal cyst. She was treated with radical nephrectomy. Histopathology revealed xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis.

Keywords: Bosniak class IV renal cyst; Radical nephrectomy; Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis.