A novel variant in MED12 gene: Further delineation of phenotype

Am J Med Genet A. 2017 Aug;173(8):2257-2260. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38295. Epub 2017 May 23.

Abstract

MED12 is a multiprotein mediator complex, which has a role in cell growth and differentiation and has been implicated in three distinct X-linked intellectual disability syndromes with distinctive clinical features. These include Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome (FG syndrome), Lujan syndrome, and X-linked Ohdo syndrome. Recently MED12 variants have been implicated in isolated X-linked intellectual disability. We describe a 5-year-old male patient with intellectual disability and facial dysmorphism and a novel variant in MED12 gene identified by Whole Exome Sequencing. His dysmorphic facial features are distinct from the previously described phenotypes. With a strong genotype-phenotype correlation that is already known for MED12, this could be a new phenotype linked to MED12, thus expanding the phenotypic spectrum of MED12-related disorders.

Keywords: X linked; exome; intellectual disability.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Agenesis of Corpus Callosum / genetics
  • Agenesis of Corpus Callosum / physiopathology
  • Anus, Imperforate / genetics
  • Anus, Imperforate / physiopathology
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Child, Preschool
  • Constipation / genetics
  • Constipation / physiopathology
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / genetics
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / physiopathology
  • Face / physiopathology
  • Genetic Association Studies*
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / genetics*
  • Intellectual Disability / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Marfan Syndrome / genetics
  • Marfan Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Mediator Complex / genetics*
  • Mental Retardation, X-Linked / genetics
  • Mental Retardation, X-Linked / physiopathology
  • Muscle Hypotonia / congenital
  • Muscle Hypotonia / genetics
  • Muscle Hypotonia / physiopathology

Substances

  • MED12 protein, human
  • Mediator Complex

Supplementary concepts

  • Lujan Fryns syndrome
  • Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome