Objectives: Evaluation of a novel index case finding and linkage-to-care programme to identify and link HIV-infected children (1-15 years) and young persons (>15-24 years) to care.
Methods: HIV-infected patients enrolled in HIV services were screened and those who reported untested household members (index cases) were offered home- or facility-based HIV testing and counselling (HTC) of their household by a community health worker (CHW). HIV-infected household members identified were enrolled in a follow-up programme offering home and facility-based follow-up by CHWs.
Results: Of the 1567 patients enrolled in HIV services, 1030 (65.7%) were screened and 461 (44.8%) identified as index cases; 93.5% consented to HIV testing of their households and of those, 279 (64.7%) reported an untested child or young person. CHWs tested 711 children and young persons, newly diagnosed 28 HIV-infected persons (yield 4.0%; 95% CI: 2.7-5.6), and identified an additional two HIV-infected persons not enrolled in care. Of the 30 HIV-infected persons identified, 23 (76.6%) were linked to HIV services; 18 of the 20 eligible for ART (90.0%) were initiated. Median time (IQR) from identification to enrolment into HIV services was 4 days (1-8) and from identification to ART start was 6 days (1-8).
Conclusions: Almost half of HIV-infected patients enrolled in treatment services had untested household members, many of whom were children and young persons. Index case finding, coupled with home-based testing and tracked follow-up, is acceptable, feasible and facilitates the identification and timely linkage to care of HIV-infected children and young persons.
Objectifs:
Evaluation d'un nouveau programme de recherche des cas index et de liaison aux soins pour identifier et lier aux soins les enfants (1 à 15 ans) et les jeunes adultes (>15 à 24 ans) infectés par le
Méthodes:
Les patients infectés par le
Résultats:
Sur les 1567 patients inscrits dans les services
Conclusions:
Près de la moitié des patients infectés par le
Objetivos:
Evaluación de un nuevo programa de hallazgo de casos índice y de vinculación a la atención para identificar y derivar a niños (1‐15 años) y adultos jóvenes (>15‐24 años) infectados con
Métodos:
A los pacientes infectados con
Resultados:
De los 1567 pacientes inscritos en los servicios de
Conclusiones:
Casi la mitad de los pacientes infectados con
Keywords: HIV testing; VIH pediátrico; VIH pédiatrique; adolescentes; adolescents; case finding; dépistage du VIH; hallazgo de casos; liaison aux soins; linkage to care; paediatric HIV; prueba del VIH; recherche des cas; vinculación a la atención.
© 2017 The Authors. Tropical Medicine & International Health Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.