Prenatal diagnosis of four-vessel umbilical cord with supernumerary vein varix: A case report and literature review

J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2017 Jul;43(7):1200-1204. doi: 10.1111/jog.13324. Epub 2017 May 31.

Abstract

Four-vessel umbilical cord with two arteries and two veins, and fetal intra-abdominal umbilical vein varix are rare fetal vascular pathologies, associated with congenital anomalies and an adverse perinatal outcome, respectively. We report a case of a healthy male neonate born at a gestational age of 38 weeks, five days, after prenatal sonographic diagnosis of a four-vessel umbilical cord with a supernumerary vein varix. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case with this combination.

Keywords: four-vessel umbilical cord; supernumerary umbilical vein; ultrasound; umbilical cord; varix.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Outcome
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal
  • Umbilical Arteries / abnormalities*
  • Umbilical Arteries / diagnostic imaging
  • Umbilical Cord / blood supply*
  • Umbilical Cord / diagnostic imaging
  • Umbilical Veins / abnormalities*
  • Umbilical Veins / diagnostic imaging
  • Varicose Veins / diagnostic imaging*