Ethics teaching in a medical education environment: preferences for diversity of learning and assessment methods

Med Educ Online. 2017;22(1):1328257. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2017.1328257.

Abstract

Background: Ethics and professionalism are an integral part of medical school curricula; however, medical students' views on these topics have not been assessed in many countries.

Objective: The study aimed to examine medical students' perceptions toward ethics and professionalism teaching, and its learning and assessment methods.

Design: A self-administered questionnaire eliciting views on professionalism and ethics education was distributed to a total of 128 final-year medical students.

Results: A total of 108 students completed the survey, with an 84% response rate. Medical students reported frequently encountering ethical conflicts during training but stated only a moderate level of ethics training at medical school (mean = 5.14 ± 1.8). They noted that their education had helped somewhat to deal with ethical conflicts (mean = 5.39 ± 2.0). Students strongly affirmed the importance of ethics education (mean = 7.63 ± 1.03) and endorsed the value of positive role models (mean = 7.45 ± 1.5) as the preferred learning method. The cohort voiced interest in direct faculty supervision as an approach to assessment of knowledge and skills (mean = 7.62 ± 1.26). Female students perceived greater need for more ethics education compared to males (p = < 0.05). Students who claimed that they had experienced some unprofessional treatment had a more limited view of the importance of ethics as a subject (P = 0.001).

Conclusion: Medical students viewed ethics education positively and preferred clinically attuned methods for learning.

Keywords: Medical ethics; professionalism; teaching and learning.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Child
  • Clinical Competence
  • Curriculum
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate / methods*
  • Educational Measurement
  • Ethics, Medical / education*
  • Female
  • Goals
  • Humans
  • Interprofessional Relations*
  • Male
  • Perception
  • Professionalism / education*
  • Professionalism / ethics*
  • Sex Factors
  • Students, Medical* / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

Authors did not receive any grant funding or financial support for the work presented in the manuscript.