Multielement determination of metals in biological specimens of hard metal workers: a study carried out by neutron activation analysis

J Trace Elem Electrolytes Health Dis. 1987 Dec;1(2):73-7.

Abstract

Multielemental analysis, using neutron activation, was carried out on the urine, whole blood, pubic hair and toenails of thirty subjects occupationally exposed to hard metal dusts. A high concentration of Co, W and Cr was observed in all samples analysed. The concentrations determined, when subjected to statistical analysis using pattern recognition techniques (e.g. cluster analysis), indicated a positive correlation, at p = 0.001, for the pair (Co, W) in urine and blood, as well as a possible influence of Cr on this pair.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Chromium / blood
  • Chromium / metabolism*
  • Chromium / urine
  • Cobalt / blood
  • Cobalt / metabolism*
  • Cobalt / urine
  • Female
  • Hair / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metallurgy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Nails / metabolism
  • Neutron Activation Analysis
  • Occupational Exposure*
  • Toes
  • Tungsten / blood
  • Tungsten / metabolism*
  • Tungsten / urine

Substances

  • Chromium
  • Cobalt
  • Tungsten