Orthobiologics in Pediatric Orthopedics

Orthop Clin North Am. 2017 Jul;48(3):323-331. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2017.03.007. Epub 2017 Apr 5.

Abstract

Orthobiologics are biologic devices or products used in orthopedic surgery to augment or enhance bone formation. The use of orthobiologics in pediatric orthopedics is less frequent than in other orthopedic subspecialties, mainly due to the naturally abundant healing potential and bone formation in children compared with adults. However, orthobiologics are used in certain situations in pediatric orthopedics, particularly in spine and foot surgery. Other uses have been reported in conjunction with specific procedures involving the tibia and pelvis. The use of bioabsorable implants to stabilize children's fractures is an emerging concept but has limited supporting data.

Keywords: Allograft; BMP; Foot reconstruction; Scoliosis; Tibia pseudarthrosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Absorbable Implants
  • Biological Therapy* / instrumentation
  • Biological Therapy* / methods
  • Child
  • Fractures, Bone* / physiopathology
  • Fractures, Bone* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Orthopedic Fixation Devices
  • Orthopedic Procedures* / instrumentation
  • Orthopedic Procedures* / methods
  • Orthopedics / methods
  • Osteogenesis / physiology
  • Pediatrics / methods
  • Wound Healing / physiology