Improving Health Care Provider Communication in End-of-Life Decision-Making

AACN Adv Crit Care. 2017 Summer;28(2):124-132. doi: 10.4037/aacnacc2017302.

Abstract

Critical care providers are responsible for many aspects of patient care, primarily focusing on preserving life. However, nearly 40% of patients who are admitted to an adult critical care unit will not survive. Initiating a conversation about end-of-life decision-making is a daunting task. Often, health care providers are not trained, experienced, or comfortable facilitating these conversations. This article describes a quality improvement project that identified current views on end-of-life communication in the intensive care unit and potential barriers that obstruct open discussion, and offering strategies for improvement.

Keywords: communication; critically ill; end-of-life; family meeting; intensive care.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Communication*
  • Critical Care / psychology*
  • Decision Making*
  • Family / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Personnel / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Professional-Family Relations*
  • Terminal Care / psychology*