Functional roles of p120ctn family of proteins in central neurons

Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2017 Sep:69:70-82. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.05.027. Epub 2017 Jun 9.

Abstract

The cadherin-catenin complex in central neurons is associated with a variety of cytosolic partners, collectively called catenins. The p120ctn members are a family of catenins that are distinct from the more ubiquitously expressed α- and β-catenins. It is becoming increasingly clear that the functional roles of the p120ctn family of catenins in central neurons extend well beyond their functional roles in non-neuronal cells in partnering with cadherin to regulate adhesion. In this review, we will provide an overview of the p120ctn family in neurons and their varied functional roles in central neurons. Finally, we will examine the emerging roles of this family of proteins in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Keywords: ARVCF; Neuron; p0071; p120ctn; δ-catenin.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Catenins / chemistry
  • Catenins / genetics
  • Catenins / metabolism*
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Central Nervous System / cytology*
  • Delta Catenin
  • Humans
  • Nervous System Diseases / metabolism
  • Nervous System Diseases / pathology
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational

Substances

  • Catenins
  • Delta Catenin
  • CTNND1 protein, human