Value of diagnostic imaging for the symptomatic male breast: Can we avoid unnecessary biopsies?

Clin Imaging. 2017 Sep-Oct:45:86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2017.06.004. Epub 2017 Jun 9.

Abstract

Purpose: To review the use of diagnostic breast imaging and outcomes for symptomatic male patients.

Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 122 males who underwent diagnostic imaging for breast symptoms at our academic center.

Results: The majority (94%) of cases had negative or benign imaging, with gynecomastia being the most common diagnosis (78%). There were two malignancies, both of which had positive imaging. Fifteen patients underwent percutaneous biopsy, and over half (53%) were palpation-guided biopsies initiated by the referring clinician despite negative imaging. Diagnostic imaging demonstrated 100% sensitivity and 96% specificity for identifying cancer.

Conclusions: Malignancy is rarely a cause of male breast symptoms. Diagnostic breast imaging is useful to establish benignity and avert unnecessary biopsies.

Keywords: Gynecomastia; Male breast cancer; Male breast symptoms; Mammography.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Breast Neoplasms, Male / diagnosis*
  • Diagnostic Imaging / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Image-Guided Biopsy / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Mammography / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Unnecessary Procedures / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult