Characterization of Herpes Simplex Virus Infections Seen in the Pediatric Dermatology Office

Pediatr Dermatol. 2017 Jul;34(4):446-449. doi: 10.1111/pde.13190. Epub 2017 Jun 21.

Abstract

Background/objectives: Atypical and severe clinical manifestations of primary and recurrent herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections may present to a pediatric dermatologist for evaluation. The purpose of this study was to characterize the clinical features of the population diagnosed with HSV referred to a pediatric dermatology office.

Methods: This retrospective case series examined patients diagnosed with HSV in a pediatric dermatology practice at an academic medical center from 2005 to 2015. Characteristics of the population were collected and analyzed.

Results: In this study of 48 children diagnosed with HSV, 33% presented at age 2 years or younger, with approximately half having exhibited initial symptoms before 2 years of age; 39.6% of the population had six or more outbreaks per year. The outbreaks were equally divided between unifocal and multifocal presentations, with 60% of children without any labial or mucosal involvement. Suppressive treatment was initiated in 33% of patients; the average age at initiation was 6 years.

Conclusion: Our data characterize a subset of immunocompetent young children who present to pediatric dermatologists with frequent HSV outbreaks that are often multifocal and involve cutaneous sites, with or without mucosal involvement.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dermatology / statistics & numerical data
  • Disease Outbreaks / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Herpes Simplex / diagnosis*
  • Herpes Simplex / epidemiology
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Recurrence
  • Retrospective Studies