Postoperative pain and perceptions of recuperation after suture- and mesh-based apical sacrospinous ligament suspension

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2017 Oct;139(1):95-99. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12246. Epub 2017 Jul 11.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the incidence of postoperative pain after suture- or mesh-based sacrospinous ligament suspension (SSLS).

Methods: In a retrospective study, data were reviewed from patients who underwent suture- or mesh-based SSLS at a center in Skokie, IL, USA, between 2006 and 2011. The primary outcome was self-reported postoperative pain scores (range 0-10) on the day of surgery (day 0) and 1 day later (day 1).

Results: Overall, 90 women were included in the study: 66 underwent mesh-based SSLS and 24 underwent suture-based SSLS. Day-0 mean pain score was 4.65 ± 1.57 in the mesh group and 5.24 ± 1.44 in the suture group (adjusted P=0.159). Day-1 mean pain score was 4.06 ± 1.78 in the mesh group and 4.31 ± 1.21 in the suture group (adjusted P=0.596).

Conclusion: Postoperative pain did not differ between patients undergoing suture-based and those undergoing mesh-based SSLS. These observations should be considered in preoperative counseling of patients.

Keywords: Pain; Pelvic organ prolapse; Postoperative pain; Sacrospinous ligament suspension.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Gynecologic Surgical Procedures
  • Humans
  • Illinois / epidemiology
  • Ligaments / surgery*
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pain, Postoperative / epidemiology*
  • Pain, Postoperative / etiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sacrococcygeal Region
  • Surgical Mesh*
  • Suture Techniques*
  • Uterine Prolapse / rehabilitation
  • Uterine Prolapse / surgery*