Concentrations of Environmental Chemicals in Urine and Blood Samples of Children from San Luis Potosí, Mexico

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2017 Aug;99(2):258-263. doi: 10.1007/s00128-017-2130-6. Epub 2017 Jun 23.

Abstract

Human biomonitoring (HBM) is an appreciated tool used to evaluate human exposure to environmental, occupational or lifestyle chemicals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the exposure levels for environmental chemicals in urine and blood samples of children from San Luis Potosí, Mexico (SLP). This study identifies environmental chemicals of concern such as: arsenic (45.0 ± 15.0 µg/g creatinine), lead (5.40 ± 2.80 µg/dL), t,t-muconic acid (266 ± 220 µg/g creatinine), 1-hydroxypyrene (0.25 ± 0.15 µmol/mol creatinine), PBDEs (28.0 ± 15.0 ng/g lipid), and PCBs (33.0 ± 16.0 ng/g lipid). On the other hand, low mercury (1.25 ± 1.00 µg/L), hippuric acid (0.38 ± 0.15 µg/g creatinine) and total DDT (130 ± 35 ng/g lipid) exposure levels were found. This preliminary study showed the tool's utility, as the general findings revealed chemicals of concern. Moreover, this screening exhibited the need for HBM in the general population of SLP.

Keywords: 1-OHP; Benzene; DDT; Metals; PBDEs; PCBs.

MeSH terms

  • Arsenic / blood
  • Arsenic / urine
  • Child
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis*
  • Environmental Exposure / statistics & numerical data
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Environmental Pollutants / blood
  • Environmental Pollutants / metabolism*
  • Environmental Pollutants / urine
  • Female
  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers / blood
  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers / urine
  • Hippurates / blood
  • Hippurates / urine
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mexico
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / blood
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / urine
  • Pyrenes / blood
  • Pyrenes / urine
  • Sorbic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Sorbic Acid / metabolism

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers
  • Hippurates
  • Pyrenes
  • muconic acid
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls
  • 1-hydroxypyrene
  • Arsenic
  • hippuric acid
  • Sorbic Acid