Systemic air embolism as a complication of percutaneous computed tomography guided transthoracic lung biopsy

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2017 Jul;99(6):e174-e176. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2017.0091.

Abstract

A 57-year-old man underwent prone position computed tomography (CT) guided percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsy. After removal of the 18-gauge biopsy needle, the patient lost consciousness and developed shock. CT showed signs of air embolism in descending aorta and left atrium. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was unsuccessful. A postmortem CT scan confirmed a massive air embolism in the descending aorta, left ventricle and brain. Systemic air embolism occurs in around 0.001-0.003% of lung biopsy procedures. Recommendations to reduce the risk include requesting the patient to stop breathing during the procedure and preventing the exposure of the outer cannula of a coaxial biopsy needle to the atmosphere.

Keywords: Embolism; Lung biopsy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy, Needle / adverse effects*
  • Embolism, Air / etiology
  • Embolism, Air / therapy
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Heart Arrest / etiology
  • Heart Arrest / therapy
  • Humans
  • Image-Guided Biopsy / adverse effects*
  • Lung* / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung* / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / adverse effects*